英语语法“动词+宾语+不定式”用法的小归纳
英语语法动词+宾语+不定式用法的小归纳
能用于动词+宾语+不定式的动词不多,比较常见的有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
如:
What caused him to change his mind?
什么使他改变了主意?
She asked him to leave his address.
她请他留下他的地址。
She even helped me to clean the rooms.
她甚至帮助我打扫房间。
I don’t expect her to turn up at the meeting.
我估计她不会来开会。
Who persuaded you to join the society?
谁劝说你参加这个协会的?
That’s one of the reasons I asked you to come.
这就是我请你来的原因之一。
注:不要受汉语意思的影响误用这类句型,如汉语可说希望某人做某事,但英语习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth。类似地,以下动词习惯上也不用于这类结构:fear, excuse, forgive, suggest, inisit, refuse, inform, arrange, demand, thank, prevent 等。