【英语语法】什么是完全倒装，珠海IBS编辑和大家分享什么是完全倒装和完全倒装的例句，请阅读下文。

什么是完全倒装？

在使用不及物动词的句子里，如果说明时间或方位的状语放在句首时，常需要改动句子的正常语序，将不及物动词放在主语之前，这就是完全倒装；但如果主语是代词时，则仍用正常语序。

例如：

The bus comes here.--> Here comes the bus.--> Here it comes.

具体有以下情形：

1.表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首+表示运动或状态的不及物动词。

a.运动类动词

例如：

There goes the bell.

Into the room ran the lady.

Along the road rolled the wagons(手推车、货车).

Over the bridge marched the soldiers.

In came the teacher and the class began.

【译文】老师进来，开始上课。

Down came the rain and washed the spider out.

【译文】雨下下来，冲跑了蜘蛛。

Out rushed a tiger from the jungle，scaring them out of their wits.

【译文】一只老虎冲出丛林，吓得他们魂飞魄散。 

b.状态类动词

例如：

In the doorway stood my brother.

On the very top of the hill lives a hermit(隐士).

Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.

Here are the books(that I don‘t need anymore).

【译文】这些是我不再需要的书。

There is a good restaurant nearby.

【译文】附近有家不错的餐馆。

There comes a time in every person’s life when she realizes that she is responsible for her own happiness，not other people.

【译文】每个人一生中都有那么一个时刻，会意识到自己的幸福是靠自己而不是其他人。

2.时间副词now，then位于句首+表示运动或状态的不及物动词

例如：

Then came the order to desert the city.

Now is the hour when they say goodbye.

3.有时为了表示强调或出于句子结构的平衡，会将作表语的形容词短语（包括分词短语) 置于句首构成表系主倒装。（重点！）

正常语序：主语(常有后置定语）+be+表语倒装语序:表语+ be+主语(后置定语）

例如：

Lost among the high mountains were some young travelers.

【译文】一些年轻的旅行者在山中迷路了。

More important than your personal statement is your GPA.

【译文】你的平均成绩比个人自述更重要。

Burning out of control was the forest located in the foothills of the Nevada Mountains.

【译文】位于内华达山脉丘陵地带的森林大火失控了。

Coming in last in the race was Joe Elephant Legs Blow.

【译文】比赛最后出场的是象腿乔布劳。