【英语语法】名词性从句讲解重难点
【英语语法】名词性从句讲解重难点,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享名词性从句讲解,请阅读下文。
名词性从句讲解重难点
有些wh-疑问词所引导的名词性从句,在形式上和上述的名词性从句完全一致,但在意思 逻辑上却并无疑问之意,也无感叹之意,而是相当于一个表示泛指的名词作先行词加上一个定语从句,表示一种陈述。判断它的标准就是该句子在上下文中有无疑问或感叹之意,如果没有,则肯定属于此类特殊情形。
一、名词性从句讲解-原理展示
例句1:
(What is one man's meat) is another man's poison.
=The thing (that is one man,s meat) is another man‘s poison.
【译文】萝卜青菜各有所爱。
例句2:
l'll eat(whatever you cook).
=I'll eat anything (that you cook).
【译文】你做什么我吃什么。
例句3:
Is he (who you are looking for) ?
=Is he the man (who you are looking for)?
【译文】他就是你要找的人吗?
例句4:
l'll give the ticket to(whoever wants it).
=I'll give the ticket to anyone (who wants it).
【译文】谁想要这张票,我就给谁。
例句5:
(Whoever breaks the window) pays.
=Anyone (who breaks the window) pays.
【译文】谁打坏窗户谁赔。
例句6:
That's(how we handled the problem).
=That's the way (that we handled the problem).
【译文】这就是我们处理此问题的方式。
例句7:
That's(why I don't go there any more).
That's the reason (why I don't go there any more)
【译文】这就是我为什么不再去那里的原因。
二、名词性从句讲解-挑战难句
例句1:
Reading is to the mind(what water is to fish).
=Reading is to the mind the thing (that water is to fish).
【译文】阅读对于人的心智就像水对于鱼一样的重要。
例句2:
His great grandfather was among the first to settle in(what is the famous mountain resort).
=His great grandfather was among the first to settle in the place ( which is the famous mountain resort).
【译文】他的曾祖父是最早定居在此山间旅游胜地的人之一。
例句3:
After(what seemed an endless wait),it was his turn to step into the employer's office.
=After the wait (that seemed an endless wait),it was his turn to step into the employer's office.
【译文】经过没完没了的等待以后,终于轮到他进老板办公室了。
例句4:
Tell(whoever is waiting) that I will be back in ten minutes.
= Tell anyone (who is waiting) that I will be back in ten minutes.
【译文】告诉所有等待的人,我十分钟后回来。
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