【英语语法】that引导的定语从句
【英语语法】that引导的定语从句,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享that引导的定语从句,请阅读下文。
1.当先行词是指物的all, little' few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every,no等修饰时。如:
All that can be done has been done.
能做的都已经做了 。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it.
他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
There is little work that is fit for you.
没什么工作运合你做。
I have eaten all the food that is left.
我把剩下的所有食物都吃了 。
【注】当先行词是指人的all , any , few, one (s) , anyone , everyone , those , people ,he等时,只能用who 。如:
None so blind as those who won't see.
瞭眼不看事实的人眼最瞎。
Anyone who is over sixteen is allowed in.
任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
I met someone who said he knew you.
我碰到一个人,他说认识你。
He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.
(谚)欲加之罪,何患无辞。
2.先行词是序数词或最高級形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高級形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。如:
This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.
这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
这是用来防止污染的最好办法。
This is the very book that I am looking for.
这正是我一直在寻找的那本书。
3.先行词包括人和物时。如:
They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.
他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。
Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.
人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
4.当主句是以who或which升头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that导。如:
Which is the house that caught fire last night?
昨晚失火的是哪座房子?
Who is the lady that is playing the piano?
在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁?
5.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:
This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.
这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
上文是5种关于that引导的定语从句的例句!
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