【英语语法】关系代词的一般用法
【英语语法】关系代词的一般用法,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享什么是关系代词和关系代词的一般用法,请阅读下文。
关系代词的一般用法
先行词是人,在从句中作主语用who ,作宾语用whom或who ,作定语用whose; 先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which,作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。
This is the man who helped me yesterday.
这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。(作主语)
The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming.
你要见的老师来了 。(作see的宾语,可以省略)
I met a boy whose father was a astronaut.
我认识一位男孩,他的父亲是宇航员。(作定语)
Here is the coat which/that will be made to you.
这是一件做给你的衣服。(作主语)
This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.
这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。(作visited的宾语,可以省略)
He has a book whose cover ( = the cover of which) is very beautiful.
他有一本封面非常漂亮的书。
【注】 who前不能用介词,必须用介词时只能用whom或whose。
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