【英语语法】such……that与so……that的用法与区别
【英语语法】that与sothat的用法与区别,下文是关于that与sothat的用法与区别和一些案例用法。
that与sothat的用法与区别
sothat和that的意思均为"如此以致",都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:
1.sothat结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;
that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。如:
He became so angry that he conldn ,t speak.
他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
那是一个很晴朗的日子,我们出去散步。
2.当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so ,不能用such 。
如:
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
外面噌杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
【注】若名词前的little解释为"小(的)"意思时,则仍用such ,而不能用SO.如:
It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.
它是一只如此小的绵羊,以致于它跑不快。
3.当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,so与such可以互换,即:so + adj. + a/an + n. = such + a/an + adj. + n.。
如:
She is so good a teacher that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。
4.当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时,则必须用such,不能用so来代替.如:
It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.
那是个好天气,他们都去游泳了 。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.
它们是如此好的苹果,以致我们想吃它们。