【英语语法】什么是动词的否定形式
【英语语法】什么是动词的否定形式,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享什么是动词的否定形式,请阅读下文。
(1)动名词一般式的否定式
动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之前。
如:
Not being punctual makes him unreliable. 不准时使人觉得他不可靠。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.
个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。
He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.
他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。
Our problem is not having sufficient raw material.
我们的问题是原料不足。
(2)动名词完成式的否定式
若动名词为完成式,否定词not应置于完成式之前。
如:
Don't be angry with me for not having written. 我没给你写信请別生我的气。
Excuse me not having answered your letter before. 没有回信请原谅。
I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我没遵守诺言向你表示歉意。
(3)动名词被动式的否定式 若动名词为被动式,否定词not应置于动名词之前。
如:
He doesn't like not being taken seriously.
他不喜欢被人不严肃对待。
As far as he , s concerned , it's not doing something wrong that matters , but not being caught doing something wrong.
就他而论,重要的不是做错事,而是做错事不被抓住。
(4)动名词带逻辑主语时的否定式 若动名词帝有逻辑主语,否定词应置于逻辑主语之后。
如:
I 'm surprised at your not having noticed.
你竟未注意到使我感到吃惊。
I understand your not wanting to discuss the matter.
我理解你为什么不愿讨论这件事。
The trouble was their not being able to agree among themselves.
麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。
Jenny ,s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.
杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
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