【英语语法】什么是关系代词
【英语语法】什么是关系代词,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享什么是关系代词,请阅读下文。
什么是关系代词?
关系代词是一种引导从句,起连接主句和从句作用的代词。
关系代词主要有that,who,whom,whose,which,as等。
其中who和whom只用于指人;which用来指物,同时和as —样可指代整个句子;whose和that既可用于指人,也可用于指物。它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系代词有主格、宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。如:
A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school.
我把在学校学的所有东西都给忘了 。
The man who lives in that house is my uncle.
住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
She lives in the house whose window faces south.、
她住在窗户朝南的房子里。
There are some students whose questions I can ,t answer.
有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
He is not such a fool as he looks.
他并不像他看起来那么傻。
The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的电影很棒。
He said he saw me there,which (as) was a lie.
他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。
代词who ( m ) , which , what,when, where,how等可以和ever抅成复合代词whoever , whomever , whichever , whatever , whenever , wherever , however 。 它们起强调作用,都兼具先行词和系代词的作用。如:
Whoever gains the most points wins the competition.
谁得分最多,谁就赢得比赛。
Whichever of ihem gains the most 丫mints wins.
他们中哪一个得分最多,哪一个就赢。
You can eat whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就可以吃什么。
My roof leaks whenever it rains.
一下雨,我的房顶就漏。
You will see this product advertised wherever you go.
无论你到哪里,都能看到这种产品的广告。
However hard I worked' she was never satisfied.
无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
相关阅读: