英语论文写作指南（二）
英语论文写作指南（二）
Making your point
确立观点
Point
观点
Otherwise known as: Topic Sentence, Main Ideas, Answer
或者被称为：主题句、主要思路、答案
One of the (many) answers to the question you are being asked.
你被问问题的回答之一
Question:
Are women treated unfairly compared to men? Explain your answer using a range of evidence to support your ideas.
相对于男性，女性受到不公平对待？用一系列证据支持你的想法。
Closed question—requires a simple yes or no.
封闭式问题—回答只要求“是”或者“否”
Opens question—asks you to give detail to your answer rather than a simple yes or no.
开放性问题—让你给出详细答案，而不是一个简单的“是”或者“否”
Opens question further—asks you to supply evidence to support or‘back--up’ your ideas.
更进一步的开放式问题—要求给出证据支持你的观点。
Brainstorming Answer: Where to look
集思广益的答案：哪里可以寻找？
Own knowledge of topic
个人对话题的认识
Information Services—Libraries/Internet/Encyclopedias
信息服务—图书馆/网络/百科全书
Current Affairs (International, National, Local)
时事（国际，国家，地方）
Other’s Opinions (Teachers, Friends, Family, Professionals)
其他的意见（老师，朋友，家人，专业人士）
News Reports
新闻报道
Pop Culture(movies, music, books, magazines)
流行文化（电影，音乐，书籍，杂志）
My Brainstorming
我的多种想法
Work Opportunities
工作机会
Rates of Pay
薪酬等级
Religious Expectations
宗教信仰
Society Expectations
社会期望
Body Image Pressure
外在形象压力
Education Opportunities
教育机会
Gender Bias in the Workforce
劳动力上的性别歧视
Representation of women in popular culture(music videos, movies)
流行文化中的杰出女性（音乐视频、电影）
Family Expectations
家人的期望
Choosing your Points
选择你的观点
Option1
观点1
Select a range of different ideas for variety
选择一定范围内各种不同的想法
Rates of Pay
薪酬等级
Society Expectations
社会期望
Representation of Women in Popular Culture
流行文化中的杰出女性
Option2
观点2
Select a series of ideas around a central theme/idea/point
围绕一个中心主题选择一系列的观点
Religious Expectations
宗教信仰
Society Expectations
社会期望
Family Expectations
家人期望
Preparing your Point for Use
准备观点
Turn your point into a full, cohesive sentence that explains the premise of your point clearly in relation to the Question:
展开观点，组成完整的，有凝聚力的句子，从而联系问题对观点的大前提进行解说。
Question: Are women treated unfairly compared to men? Explain your answer using a range of evidence to support your ideas,
问题：相对于男性，女性受到不公平的对待？用一系列证据支持你的观点。
Point: Rates of Pay
观点：薪酬等级
Can be expanded into: Women are treated unfairly as they are usually paid less than men for doing the same job.
可以展开为：女性受到不公平的对待，当他们做同样工作的时候，通常得到的报酬会比男性的少。
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