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英语论文写作指南(二)

英语论文写作指南(二)写英语论文之前,要有段落意识,总体分为四段,每段的主题分别是观点、证据、解说、回顾问题,这就是P.E.E.R.计划。这四部分具体是什么,以及如何围绕这个计划展开,下文将会有详细说明。

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英语论文写作指南(二)

Making your point

确立观点


Point

观点


Otherwise known as: Topic Sentence, Main Ideas, Answer

或者被称为:主题句、主要思路、答案


One of the (many) answers to the question you are being asked.

你被问问题的回答之一


Question:


Are women treated unfairly compared to men? Explain your answer using a range of evidence to support your ideas.

相对于男性,女性受到不公平对待?用一系列证据支持你的想法。


Closed question—requires a simple yes or no.

封闭式问题—回答只要求“是”或者“否”


Opens question—asks you to give detail to your answer rather than a simple yes or no.

开放性问题—让你给出详细答案,而不是一个简单的“是”或者“否”


Opens question further—asks you to supply evidence to support or‘back--up’ your ideas.

更进一步的开放式问题—要求给出证据支持你的观点。


Brainstorming Answer: Where to look

集思广益的答案:哪里可以寻找?


Own knowledge of topic

个人对话题的认识


Information Services—Libraries/Internet/Encyclopedias

信息服务—图书馆/网络/百科全书


Current Affairs (International, National, Local)

时事(国际,国家,地方)


Other’s Opinions (Teachers, Friends, Family, Professionals)

其他的意见(老师,朋友,家人,专业人士)


News Reports

新闻报道


Pop Culture(movies, music, books, magazines)

流行文化(电影,音乐,书籍,杂志)


My Brainstorming

我的多种想法


Work Opportunities

工作机会


Rates of Pay

薪酬等级


Religious Expectations

宗教信仰


Society Expectations

社会期望


Body Image Pressure

外在形象压力


Education Opportunities

教育机会


Gender Bias in the Workforce

劳动力上的性别歧视


Representation of women in popular culture(music videos, movies)

流行文化中的杰出女性(音乐视频、电影)


Family Expectations

家人的期望


Choosing your Points

选择你的观点


Option1

观点1

Select a range of different ideas for variety

选择一定范围内各种不同的想法


Rates of Pay

薪酬等级


Society Expectations

社会期望


Representation of Women in Popular Culture

流行文化中的杰出女性


Option2

观点2

Select a series of ideas around a central theme/idea/point

围绕一个中心主题选择一系列的观点


Religious Expectations

宗教信仰


Society Expectations

社会期望


Family Expectations

家人期望

Preparing your Point for Use

准备观点


Turn your point into a full, cohesive sentence that explains the premise of your point clearly in relation to the Question:

展开观点,组成完整的,有凝聚力的句子,从而联系问题对观点的大前提进行解说。


Question: Are women treated unfairly compared to men? Explain your answer using a range of evidence to support your ideas,

问题:相对于男性,女性受到不公平的对待?用一系列证据支持你的观点。


Point: Rates of Pay

观点:薪酬等级


Can be expanded into: Women are treated unfairly as they are usually paid less than men for doing the same job.

可以展开为:女性受到不公平的对待,当他们做同样工作的时候,通常得到的报酬会比男性的少。


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