This, These, That, Those的区别
This, These, That, Those的区别
This、These、That、Those傻傻分不清吗?除了用法不同,发音也要注意,来跟著Lucy複习一遍这些看似简单的词吧!
This, That是单数;These, Those是複数
This, these 是指靠近我们的人事物;That, those是指离我们远的人事物
Those的结尾是Z的音
This的i是短母音,结尾是S的音
These的e是长母音,结尾是Z的音
Determiners 限定词
What’s this book about? 这本书在讲什么?
That door’s unlocked! 那扇门是开的!
I really like those socks! 我真的很喜欢那些袜子。
Pronouns 代名词
This is lovely! 这太棒了!
That is a great achievement! 那真是一大成就!
You can take these home. 你可以把这些带回家。
We’re going for a Sunday roast first, and then for a walk around the village. Are you happy with that? 我们打算先吃个星期日大餐,再到镇上走一走,你ok吗? (这裡的that代表上面那一段话)
This is my brother, George. 这是我哥哥George。(This用来指定人)
This、That: 单数、不可数名词
This bread is stale. 这麵包不新鲜了。
Please pass me that coffee. 请把那杯咖啡传给我。
These、Those: 複数名词
These shoes are yours. 这些鞋子是你的。
Those houses are for sale. 那些房子在拍卖中。
情感
通常用this、these来表示正向、喜欢的事物: I love these new hats that everyone seems to be wearing! 大家好像都戴同一款帽子,我很喜欢这些新帽子!
通常用that、those表示负面事物: Have you seen those awful shoes? 你有看到那些超丑的鞋子吗?
Shared knowledge 彼此知道的讯息
You know that house down the road? It’s getting demolished on Sunday! 你知道街尾那栋房子对吧? 它星期日要被拆除了。
Substituting ‘the one(s)’
The best example is that given in the first paragraph. 第一段给的例子最好。
The most successful experiments were those performed in dark conditions. 那些在黑暗中进行的实验是最成功的。
*注意,通常不会用that代替人或动物
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